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China and Russia have been deepening their sci - tech collaboration in recent years, which is of great significance for promoting the scientific and technological progress of the two countries and enhancing the stability of bilateral pragmatic cooperation. The main manifestations are as follows:Cooperation Based on the Roadmap for Scientific and Technological Innovation: The "2020 - 2025 Roadmap for China - Russia Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation" has laid a solid foundation for the two - country cooperation. In terms of basic research and applied development, the two sides focus on key priority areas such as digital, big data, artificial intelligence, and new materials, carry out joint project solicitations, and promote the construction of joint research centers and laboratories. In the innovation field, they promote the establishment and development of the "China - Russia Joint Scientific and Technological Innovation Fund", support scientific research projects in high - tech fields, and build cross - border collaborative innovation platforms. They also strengthen the exchange and interaction of scientific research personnel, carry out a series of activities such as double - degree programs and academic visits, and jointly carry out international big - science projects, such as promoting mutually beneficial cooperation under the framework of the NICA big - science facility.Continuous Deepening of Cooperation in Specific Fields: Satellite Navigation Field: According to the communiqué of the 29th regular meeting of Chinese and Russian prime ministers, the two sides will deepen cooperation in the satellite navigation field, promote a higher degree of compatibility and interoperability between the Beidou and GLONASS systems and their enhanced systems, strengthen the joint monitoring and evaluation of the service performance of the two systems, and more widely apply the two systems to various economic sectors of the two countries. Artificial Intelligence Field: The two sides carry out practical cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, support the establishment of the artificial intelligence working group of the communication and information technology cooperation sub - committee of the regular meeting of Chinese and Russian prime ministers, and carry out cooperation around the sharing of artificial intelligence ethics governance and industrial application experience. Aerospace Field: The two sides deepen aerospace cooperation, promote the construction of the International Lunar Research Station, coordinate the implementation of China - Russia lunar exploration projects, and encourage the implementation of projects in the "2023 - 2027 Aerospace Cooperation Outline between the China National Space Administration and the Russian State Space Corporation". Other Fields: The two sides also deepen cooperation in many fields, including information and communication technology, civil nuclear energy, and solid - waste treatment. For example, in the information and communication technology field, they strengthen the laying and maintenance of cross - border optical cables, and carry out mutually beneficial cooperation in frontier technologies and innovation projects; in the civil nuclear energy field, they actively promote cooperation in thermonuclear fusion and fast - neutron reactors on the basis of the experience of Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant and Xudabao Nuclear Power Plant.Continuous Strengthening of Talent Exchange and Training: The Russian Academy of Engineering has welcomed many Chinese engineers as foreign academicians, which has played a positive role in enhancing the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries. The two sides are also committed to expanding cooperation in education, research and development, and talent training in the information and communication technology field, and promoting the exchange of young scholars in scientific and innovative fields.Continuous Improvement of Cooperation Mechanisms: The two sides continue to improve the selection mechanism for joint scientific research projects of universities and research institutions, increase the number of projects under the mechanism, and broaden the scope of cooperation. At the same time, they strengthen cooperation in various fields in the context of multilateral mechanisms such as the BRICS countries and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and jointly promote the construction of a more fair, open and multi - polar international science and technology governance system.
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